Laparoscopic

Laparoscopic instruments are specialized, long-shafted tools used to perform minimally invasive surgery inside the abdomen or pelvis through tiny incisions

Graspers and Forceps: Long tools with specialized jaws (like bowel graspers or Maryland dissectors) used to hold, move, or separate delicate organs and tissues.

Scissors and Hooks: Fine cutting tools and electrocautery hooks (like L-hooks) used to cut tissue and seal blood vessels using electrical energy.

Needle Holders: Specialized gripping tools designed to hold curved sewing needles and tie knots inside tight spaces

Clip Appliers and Staplers: Mechanical devices used to clamp blood vessels or close off parts of organs securely